Bred for their keen sense of smell and steadfast determination, Basset Hounds thrive when given ample opportunities to explore scents and indulge their curiosity. Let's learn more about this charming and inquisitive breed.

Origin

Basset Hounds are real old-timers, tracing their lineage all the way back to 6th century France. Initially bred for their uncanny scent-tracking abilities, these dogs were the hunters' favorites for trailing small game, like rabbits. What makes them so special? Their sense of smell is second only to the Bloodhound, allowing them to be master trackers when it comes to ground-scenting.

But there’s more to these laid-back pooches than just their sniffing prowess. Basset Hounds are part of a proud line of what the French call "basset"-type breeds. The name "Basset" itself comes from the French word 'bas,' meaning 'low,' with a suffix '-et' which suggests 'rather low.' This name is a nod to their short, stubby legs and low-slung bodies, which are perfect for following a trail without hustling through the underbrush.

Despite their somewhat solemn appearance with droopy eyes and ears, Basset Hounds are quite the characters. Whether they're on a scent trail in the woods or just lounging at home, they bring a lot of personality and a bit of old-world charm to any environment. With their combination of keen tracking skills and endearing quirks, Basset Hounds are not just great hunting partners but also beloved family pets.

Appearance

Basset Hounds are total standouts with their distinctive, heart-melting looks that make them instantly recognizable. They sport long, velvety ears that nearly sweep the ground as they trot, paired with those big, soulful eyes that seem to look right into your soul. But it's not just their looks that catch your eye; these pups also have short, sturdy legs that are just right for their original role in scenting and trailing game.

The Basset Hound's loose, wrinkly skin only adds to their unique charm and enhances their facial expressions, which many describe as a mix of gentleness with a wise old soul's intelligence. This quirky blend of features makes Basset Hounds irresistibly endearing and a favorite among dog enthusiasts all around the globe. Whether they’re romping through the park or just lounging on the sofa, these dogs bring a bit of rustic elegance and a lot of personality wherever they go.

How big do Basset Hounds get?

This breed typically weighs 40-65 pounds and stands around 12-15 inches tall at the shoulder. Understanding the Basset Hounds' size and weight helps ensure they receive proper care and attention throughout their lives.

Temperament

Basset Hounds quickly win hearts with their easygoing and gentle nature, making them fantastic, affectionate companions known for their deep loyalty. But don't let their charming, laid-back attitude fool you; these dogs have a stubborn and independent streak, typical of the hound breed, hiding under their droopy exteriors.

While Basset Hounds create strong, lasting bonds with their families, they can be quite determined and sometimes even willful. This is especially true when they catch an interesting scent or decide to pursue something that's caught their eye. To keep their independent behaviors in check, it's important to stick with patient and consistent training. This helps ensure they remain well-mannered and integrated members of the family.

Despite these occasional stubborn moments, Basset Hounds are beloved for their sweet and endearing disposition. They quickly become cherished members of any household, bringing joy and a bit of gentle mischief. For those who appreciate their unique blend of loyalty, independence, and charm, Basset Hounds make truly unforgettable companions.

Are Basset Hounds hypoallergenic?

Despite their short coats, Basset Hounds are not one of the many hypoallergenic dog breeds.

Common Basset Hound health issues

Basset Hounds are generally robust dogs, but like other breeds, they are prone to certain hereditary and congenital health issues. Understanding these common Basset Hound health issues is essential for proactive care and management.

Osteochondrodysplasia

This condition leads to stunted growth and can make moving around a bit of a challenge. Dogs with osteochondrodysplasia might end up with splayed hind limbs, bigger-than-usual joints, a flattened rib cage, and long bones that are shorter and bend a bit differently. Even their paws might look a bit unusual. Because Bassets are an osteochondrodysplastic breed, they exhibit a disproportionate prevalence of dwarfism.

Hip dysplasia

This condition is prevalent among Basset Hounds and can lead to pain, discomfort, and mobility issues as they age. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for early detection of hip dysplasia and proper management.

Luxating patella

Basset Hounds are also susceptible to luxating patella, a condition where the kneecap slips out of place, causing discomfort and lameness in the hind legs. Prompt veterinary attention is necessary to address this issue effectively.

Bloat

Basset Hounds unfortunately have a propensity for bloat, a serious condition that can affect their health. Bloat, or gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), occurs when the stomach fills with gas and twists, preventing the gas from escaping. It’s a good idea to feed your Basset smaller, more frequent meals, discourage vigorous exercise around eating times, and watch for for signs of distress.

Staying on top of common health issues is key for Basset Hound owners who want to ensure their soulful sidekicks enjoy long, healthy, and joyful lives. Regular vet visits are crucial, not just for keeping an eye on their health, but for catching any issues early on.

It's especially important to watch their weight, as Basset Hounds are prone to packing on the pounds. Keeping them at a healthy weight not only helps to stave off common health problems but also keeps them more active and happy.

Estimated cost to insure

The estimated cost to insure a Basset Hound is between $40 and $80 a month, depending on location, age, gender, etc.

Basset Hound lifespan

Basset Hounds’ lifespan is typically 10 to 12 years, although, with proper care and attention to their health needs, some may live beyond that range.

Similar breeds

Here are a few breeds similar to Basset Hounds for those enamored with their charm but seeking variety:

Beagles: Beagles share Basset Hounds’ personality with a playful spirit and love for the great outdoors. They’re known for their happy howls and irresistible puppy-dog eyes. Slightly smaller with shorter legs, these scent hounds are perfect for active families.

Dachshunds: Don't be fooled by their short stature, Dachshunds are impressively playful. Available in miniature and standard sizes, this breed boasts a long, low body similar to Bassets and excels at tracking scents. However, their unique build requires extra care to prevent back problems.

Bloodhounds: For those seeking a truly dedicated detective dog, the Bloodhound is an excellent choice. These gentle giants, even larger than Bassets, possess an unparalleled sense of smell and unwavering focus.

The good, the bad, the ugly

Basset Hounds, like any breed, have pros and cons, each contributing to their unique charm and challenges. Understanding these traits is essential to determining if they align with your lifestyle and preferences.

• #1 fans: Basset Hounds are famed for their unwavering loyalty. Despite occasional bouts of stubbornness and independence, their constant presence will reassure you of their deep affection and devotion.

• Explorers: Basset Hounds have an innate love for sniffing new scents and following their noses wherever they lead. Their boundless curiosity and determination make them ideal companions for outdoor adventures, whether hiking through wooded trails or exploring vast spaces.

• Teacher's pet: While they may have a reputation for stubbornness, Basset Hounds are eager learners at heart. With patience and positive reinforcement, they can be taught a variety of commands and tricks. This showcases their intelligence and willingness to please their beloved humans.

• Super sniffer: We can't stress this enough; the Basset Hound honker is a marvel of nature. With over 220 million smell receptors, they can actually isolate individual scents which plays into their incredible nose-working reputation. Plus, their long ears aren't just for decor; they help stir smells upward toward their sniffer!

• Yodelers: Bassets have strong pipes. They amp up the volume when left alone and are known for being vocal and chatty. Proper training paired with ample attention and affection can help ensure their howls don't wake the neighbors.

So you want a Basset Hound...

And there you have it! Basset Hounds, with their unforgettable, droopy eyes and laid-back vibes, truly make unforgettable companions. While they come with a few quirks and health considerations, we love them all the more for their unique traits and endearing personalities.

Here’s to enjoying the slow lane with your lovable Basset Hound, where every day is a little sweeter and every sniff is an adventure!