Greyhounds are among the most distinctive and recognizable dog breeds, known for their slim, aerodynamic builds and incredible speed. But there's so much more to these dogs than their ability to sprint.

Origin

Greyhounds boast an ancient lineage, with their origins tracing back over 4,000 years to the early civilizations of the Middle East. These dogs were revered by ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans alike, not only for their speed but also for their grace and beauty. That's right - they can do it all!

In medieval Europe, Greyhounds were the companions of nobles, with laws at times restricting their ownership to the aristocracy. They were bred and trained primarily for the sport of coursing (pursuing game by sight rather than scent) and, in modern times, have become famous for their prowess on the racetrack.

Appearance

The Greyhound's appearance is all about streamlined efficiency. These dogs have a slender, muscular frame that allows for explosive speed — capable of reaching up to 45 miles per hour. Their coat is short and smooth, requiring minimal grooming, and comes in a wide range of colors, including black, white, fawn, and brindle.

If you've ever wondered whether nature has a sense of humor, just look at the Greyhound! Somehow it created the sports car of the dog world. With their aerodynamic 'noses' and keen eyesight, they've got a vibe that says, "Yeah, I can outrun you at 45 mph, but have you seen my nap game?"

It's as if Mother Nature decided to mix a Camaro with a couch potato - and we can't get enough!

How big do Greyhounds get?

Adult Greyhounds typically stand between 27 to 30 inches at the shoulder and weigh between 55 to 70 pounds, with females generally being smaller than males.

Are Greyhounds hypoallergenic?

No, Greyhounds are not hypoallergenic. However, due to their short coat and minimal shedding, they are often considered to be less of a problem for allergy sufferers compared to many other breeds. Regular grooming can help minimize the amount of hair and dander in your home.

If you'd like to learn more about hypoallergenic dogs, check out our guide to hypoallergenic breeds.

Similar breeds

Whippet: Smaller than Greyhounds, Whippets have a similar sleek physique and are known for their speed and gentle demeanor.

Italian Greyhound: This breed is like a miniature version of the Greyhound, with a slender build and affectionate nature, but more delicate and even more prone to temperature sensitivity. Be sure to bundle them up!

Saluki: Salukis share the Greyhound's elegant appearance and speed, with a slightly different coat texture, and are known for their grace and loyalty.

Temperament

Greyhounds are often described as gentle, affectionate, and somewhat reserved. Despite their racing background, many Greyhounds are quite lazy and enjoy lounging around the house.

They are known for their sweet, mild-mannered disposition, making them excellent companions. However, their strong prey drive can be a challenge, as it may trigger them to chase small animals. Early socialization and training can help manage this instinct.

Greyhounds are also known for being sensitive and can be shy or selective around strangers. They thrive in a peaceful, stable environment and may not be the best fit for a chaotic household.

Note that many rescue Greyhounds come from a life of working, and may not be conditioned to or socialized for all the sights, sounds, and smells associated with living in a home. If you decide to give a deserving Greyhound a home, you may need to practice patience while they decompress and learn how to thrive as a companion pet. These dogs can make incredible pets if given a chance.

Illness/Health concerns

Greyhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. They are at higher-than-average risk for conditions like bloat, hip dysplasia, and certain heart conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups and a healthy lifestyle are crucial for keeping a Greyhound in good shape.

Life expectancy

Greyhounds have a life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. With proper care, nutrition, and regular veterinary visits, Greyhounds can enjoy a healthy and happy life.

Estimated lifetime cost

Becoming a Greyhound parent can be a significant financial commitment. Over their lifetime, the cost of caring for a Greyhound, including food, veterinary care, grooming, and other expenses, can range from $15,000 to $35,000.

Estimated cost to insure

You can expect insurance for a Greyhound to cost around $50 a month. Remember, every dog is an individual and pricing depends on coverage needed and plan selection.

The good, the bad, the ugly

Like any dog breed, Greyhounds have pros and cons. The trick is to make sure that their traits - good, bad, and ugly - are compatible with your lifestyle and pack. So, here are a few key characteristics of our favorite aerodynamic pups.

• Friend 4 life: Greyhounds make affectionate, loyal companions. They're extremely sensitive so if you treat them well, expect to get the love back tenfold.

• Chameleons: These pups adapt well to a variety of living situations, including apartment life, provided they get their daily exercise. How else would you explain that a breed famed for their racetrack prowess can more often be found snoozing in a heap of cozy blankets?

• Rabbit enemy #1: While they have a calm demeanor and can be great with kids, the Greyhound's strong prey drive means they might not be suitable for households with small pets, such as cats or rabbits unless raised together or properly trained.

• Never nude: Due to their predisposition to low body weight, sleek fur, and lean appearance, Greyhounds are much more sensitive to cold than other breeds. Easy fix: get them some cool fits so they can keep warm and stay stylish.

• Controversial: The sad reality is that many Greyhounds are retired from racing each year and need loving homes. While this allows families to adopt a wonderful pet, it also highlights the importance of responsible adoption and support for Greyhound rescue organizations. There's a lot of discourse around this breed out there, and we're not here to judge or add to the noise. Ultimately, the health and happiness of the breed should always be priority numero uno.

Greyhounds: A note on rescue and adoption

While we're on the topic, the world of Greyhounds is filled with ex-racers looking for forever homes. The good news is that there are numerous dedicated organizations committed to the rescue, rehabilitation, and adoption of these impressive dogs. Here are a few notable organizations where you can find a Greyhound looking for a new loving home or support their mission through donations and volunteering:

• Greyhound Adoption Center (Houndsavers): Since 1987, this non-profit organization has worked tirelessly to rescue, rehabilitate, and find loving homes for thousands of Greyhounds. They offer extensive resources on Greyhound care and training, emphasizing the joy and fulfillment that comes from adopting a rescued dog. Learn more about their mission and how you can help at Houndsavers.

• National Greyhound Adoption Program: Established in 1989 in Philadelphia, PA, this organization focuses on finding adoptive homes for former racing Greyhounds, providing adopters with superior knowledge and support, and educating the public about the Greyhounds' plight. They also specialize in medical care specifically geared towards the needs of Greyhounds. For more details on adoption or support, visit NGAP.

• Greyhound Pets, Inc.: This non-profit organization is dedicated to the welfare of Greyhounds and Greyhound mixes in the Pacific Northwest, serving Washington, British Columbia, and Northern Idaho. They provide a bridge to adoption by offering a comprehensive guide to the process, available dogs, and how to start the journey toward finding your new BFF. Discover more about their work and how you can be part of it at Greyhound Pets, Inc.

These organizations represent just a glimpse into the world of Greyhound rescue and adoption. Each one has a unique story to tell and a shared mission of giving these deserving dogs a second chance at a happy, loving home. Whether you're considering adopting a Greyhound or looking to support their cause in other ways, these resources are a great place to start.

So, You Want a Greyhound...

If you're looking for a dog that combines elegance with speed, affection with independence and has a storied history to boot, a Greyhound might be the perfect fit for your family. Just remember, every Greyhound is an individual, and while they may be known for their racing prowess, at heart, they are gentle souls who deserve a lifetime of love and care.