Origin

The Yorkshire Terrier's journey from ratcatcher to fashion accessory represents one of the more dramatic class migrations in canine history. These diminutive dogs emerged in the industrial landscape of 19th-century northern England, specifically Yorkshire and Lancashire, where working-class laborers needed small, fierce hunters to control vermin populations in textile mills and coal mines.

Scottish workers who migrated south for factory jobs brought with them several terrier varieties that would contribute to the Yorkie's development, including the now-extinct Paisley and Clydesdale Terriers. What's particularly fascinating is how quickly these working-class dogs transitioned to upper-class companions—by the 1870s, these former rat-hunters had caught the attention of Victorian ladies, who appreciated their portable size and striking blue-and-tan coats.

The transformation was so complete that a dog once valued exclusively for its hunting prowess became one of the first breeds to exemplify what we now recognize as the modern concept of a "companion animal," its practical origins almost entirely obscured by its fashionable present.

Over the years, famous Yorkies have stolen the hearts and minds of many, particularly celebs like A-Rod, Kelly Clarkson, Mariah Carey, and more! That might be why they’ve become such popular companions for dog lovers everywhere.

Appearance

The Yorkie's most defining feature is that distinctive coat: fine, silky, perfectly straight hair that's more reminiscent of human tresses than typical dog fur. This isn't just a superficial observation—Yorkie hair actually continues growing like human hair rather than shedding and replacing itself seasonally like most dog breeds, which contributes to their reputation as hypoallergenic companions (though no dog is truly 100% allergen-free).

The Yorkie's coat presents in a striking color pattern that evolves throughout their life—puppies are born black and tan, then gradually develop that characteristic steel-blue and golden tan combination as they mature. The color distribution follows a specific pattern: blue from the back of the neck to the base of the tail, while tan appears on the face, chest, and legs. Their compact faces feature intelligent, medium-sized eyes and small V-shaped ears that stand erect when alert, and a button nose that completes their expressive visage.

What makes Yorkies particularly fascinating as aesthetic subjects is how their appearance becomes a canvas for human creativity and expression. Their coats inspire all manner of styling choices—from practical, shorter "puppy cuts" that minimize maintenance to the flowing floor-length "show coat" that requires daily brushing and often protective wrapping to prevent breakage.

Add to this the seemingly endless array of accessories: bows, bandanas, sweaters, and even color-coordinated carriers that transform these former rat-catchers into living fashion statements. In a world obsessed with authenticity, there's something refreshingly honest about the Yorkie's unabashed embrace of being adorned, admired, and occasionally absurdly dressed—a tiny dog that reminds us that sometimes it's perfectly acceptable to prioritize looking fabulous over practical concerns.

Yorkshire Terriers are commonly mixed with other small breeds, such as the Poodle, Chihuahua, and Shih Tzu — called Yorkipoos, Chorkies, and Shorkies, respectively.

Similar breeds

If you like Yorkshire Terriers, you might also be interested in similar breeds like the Maltese, the Shih Tzu, or the Chihuahua.

Temperament

The Yorkshire Terrier carries the psychological profile of someone who has absolutely no idea they're small—and would argue with you forcefully if you suggested otherwise. Inside that tiny, fashionable package beats the heart of a much larger dog, one who approaches life with the confidence of someone who genuinely believes they could take down a German Shepherd if necessary (they absolutely could not). This disconnect between physical reality and self-perception isn't a flaw; it's the essence of Yorkie charm—a living reminder that confidence has nothing to do with actual size and everything to do with how you see yourself in relation to the world.

Their emotional range defies simple categorization. These dogs can shift from fierce protector to needy lap dog in seconds, creating that emotional whiplash that many Yorkie owners find simultaneously exhausting and endearing. They're dogs of contradictions: independent yet clingy, brave yet dramatic, adaptable yet opinionated. Their territoriality stems from genuine protective instincts that haven't diminished despite centuries of breeding for companionship rather than ratting. A Yorkie will announce every visitor, delivery person, or suspicious-looking leaf—a trait that can prove challenging in apartment living situations.

The Yorkie's intelligence presents both opportunity and challenge for potential owners. Their quick minds grasp training concepts rapidly, but that same intelligence fuels a stubborn streak that can manifest as selective hearing when commands don't align with their personal agenda.

What many experienced Yorkie owners come to appreciate is how this independence—sometimes misread as stubbornness—actually reflects a remarkably developed sense of self. They're not mindless people-pleasers but rather engaged partners in your shared life, bringing their own preferences, boundaries, and occasional dramatic flair to the relationship. And they compensate for their independence with unwavering loyalty and emotional support when it truly matters.

Are Yorkshire Terriers hypoallergenic?

Yes! Yorkshire Terriers have a silky, hypoallergenic coat that sheds very little. They are often considered to be a good breed for people with allergies.

While they generally do not require extensive grooming, Yorkshire Terriers may benefit from regular grooming to maintain their coat's health.

Looking for other allergy-friendly dogs? Take a look at our guide to hypoallergenic breeds.

Health concerns

Yorkshire Terriers may be prone to certain health issues, including dental problems, patellar luxation, and liver shunts. Regular veterinary care and preventative measures can help manage these risks.

How big do Yorkies get?

Yorkies can reach up to 9 inches in height and weigh between 4 and 7 pounds.

Adult dog size can be influenced by age, sex, and activity level, and it can be more challenging to predict for mixed breeds.

Life expectancy

You can expect your Yorkshire Terrier to live about 12 to 15 years, a long time at your side, not unlike many other small dogs.

Expected lifetime cost

The lifetime cost of a Yorkshire Terrier can vary, but you can anticipate spending around $18,000 throughout your dog's life. On average, that's about $1,300 per year — a bit on the high end.

Plan for other expenses like routine vet visits, preventative medications, grooming, and other standard pet care.

Estimated cost to insure

Pet insurance is a great way to manage unexpected medical expenses. The cost of insuring your Yorkshire Terrier can vary based on age, health, and location. You can expect to pay around $25-$50 per month for their coverage.

The good, the bad, the ugly

On the fence about getting a Yorkshire Terrier? These are some traits and health factors to consider when making your decision:

1. Size: Yorkshire Terriers are small dogs, perfect for those who prefer small dogs or live in an apartment.

2. Spunky nature: Yorkshire Terriers are known for having a lively and playful personality, making them great family pets. This can come with a determined, feisty side, but who doesn’t love a little spice?

3. Health concerns: These pups may be prone to certain health issues, especially those common in small dogs as they age. This can include dental problems, patellar luxation, and liver shunts. Regular veterinary care and good dental hygiene can help manage these risks.

4. Grooming: Yorkshire Terriers have a hypoallergenic coat that requires regular grooming. Weekly brushing and occasional baths can help keep their coat clean and healthy.

5. Trainability: Yorkshire Terriers are intelligent and trainable, making them great partners to humans willing to challenge them with new tricks to learn.

Keep these characteristics and health concerns in mind when considering whether a Yorkshire Terrier is the perfect breed for you.

So you want a Yorkshire Terrier...

Ready for a lovable lapdog with lots of spunky personality? Yorkshire Terriers will bring many years of joy to your life with their smart, curious, and bright personalities.

If you're ready to bring home a small dog full of vibrant personality, the Yorkshire Terrier might be the perfect candidate to be your new soulful sidekick.